Environmental Management Hazards 2423-415X 11 3 2024 12 20 Measuring the vulnerability of worn tissue against environmental hazards (Case study: Naqdeh city) Measuring the vulnerability of worn tissue against environmental hazards (Case study: Naqdeh city) 243 257 100208 10.22059/jhsci.2025.385965.852 FA Sid Fazlollah Hoseini Geography and Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University, Noor, Iran 0009-0008-6970-4125 Kaveh Zalnejad Geography and Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran Yousef Alipour Climatology, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran Journal Article 2024 11 25 The process of organizing worn-out areas in the city of Naqadeh shows that there is no coordination between the responsible organizations and there is also interference in their organizational duties; no specific organization is responsible for the desired guidance of the action system, policy-making, and planning for organizing worn-out urban areas; expert opinions are not taken into account; the expectations of the authorities from the people are reduced to economic partnership instead of full participation; the people are not justified in the action plans and their level of dissatisfaction is very high. It is important to note that any action to organize worn-out areas requires, on the one hand, policy-making, planning, and coordinated executive management, and on the other hand, it requires the active and comprehensive participation of the people with the urban management. The process of organizing worn-out areas in the city of Naqadeh shows that there is no coordination between the responsible organizations and there is also interference in their organizational duties; no specific organization is responsible for the desired guidance of the action system, policy-making, and planning for organizing worn-out urban areas; expert opinions are not taken into account; the expectations of the authorities from the people are reduced to economic partnership instead of full participation; the people are not justified in the action plans and their level of dissatisfaction is very high. It is important to note that any action to organize worn-out areas requires, on the one hand, policy-making, planning, and coordinated executive management, and on the other hand, it requires the active and comprehensive participation of the people with the urban management. https://jhsci.ut.ac.ir/article_100208_6b9b8c636fa8ca9bc8f6410947e689e7.pdf