مدیریت مخاطرات محیطی

مدیریت مخاطرات محیطی

عوامل مؤثر بر تمایل کشاورزان به کاهش انتشار گازهای گلخانه‌ای در شهرستان باوی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی کاربردی

نویسندگان
مسعود یزدان پناه 1
معصومه فروزانی 2
طاهره زبیدی 3
1 دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین خوزستان
2 استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین خوزستان
3 کارشناس ارشد گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین خوزستان
10.22059/jhsci.2015.58267
چکیده
بخش کشاورزی منبع مهم انتشار گازهای گلخانه­ای است. بنابراین، در بخش کشاورزی، راهبردهای کاهشی به‌منظور کاهش تغییرات آب‌وهوایی ضروری است. ازآنجا که کاهش تغییرات آب‌وهوایی در بخش کشاورزی به تمایل کشاورزان بستگی دارد، شناسایی عوامل تأثیرگذار بر تمایل آنان به کاهش تغییرات آب‌وهوایی مهم است. هدف کلی این پژوهش، بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر تمایل یا نیات کشاورزان در زمینة کاهش انتشار گازهای گلخانه­ای بود. این تحقیق از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و از لحاظ روش‌شناسی، پیمایشی است. جامعة آماری را کشاورزان شهرستان باوی به تعداد 3000 نفر تشکیل می­دادند. نمونه­ای 350 نفری با استفاده از روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی انتخاب شد. ابزار جمع­آوری اطلاعات در این پژوهش، پرسشنامه­ بود که روایی آن توسط کارشناسان و پایایی پرسشنامه از طریق آزمون آلفای کرونباخ (90/0-70/0) تأیید شد. نتایج نشان داد، متغیرهای دانش اثرات، اعتماد به رسانه‌ها، دانش علل و اعتماد اجتماعی 28/0 درصد از تغییرات در میزان تمایل رفتاری کشاورزان را به کاهش تغییرات آب‌وهوایی پیش بینی می‌کنند. در نهایت بر اساس یافته­های تحقیق، پیشنهادهایی ارائه شد.
 
کلیدواژه‌ها
تغییرات آب‌وهوایی
تمایل به کاهش
شهرستان باوی
نیات رفتاری
1]. Adger, W.N., S. Agrawala, M.M.Q. Mirza, C. Conde, K. O’Brien, J. Pulhin, R. Pulwarty, B.Smitand K.Takahashi, 2007: Assessment of adaptation practices, options, constraints and capacity. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson, Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 717-743.
[2]. Aitken, C., Chapman, R., & McClure, J. (2011). Climate change, powerlessness and the commons dilemma: Assessing New Zealanders’ preparedness to act. Global Environmental Change, 21(2), 752-760.
[3]. Amedie, F. A. (2013). Impacts of Climate Change on Plant Growth, Ecosystem Services, Biodiversity, and Potential Adaptation Measure (Doctoral dissertation, Master thesis).
[4]. Arbuckle Jr, J. G., Morton, L. W., & Hobbs, J. (2013b). Farmer beliefs and concerns about climate change and attitudes toward adaptation and mitigation: Evidence from Iowa. Climatic Change, 118(3-4), 551-563.
[5]. Arbuckle Jr, J. G., Prokopy, L. S., Haigh, T., Hobbs, J., Knoot, T., Knutson, C. ... & Widhalm, M. (2013a). Climate change beliefs, concerns, and attitudes toward adaptation and mitigation among farmers in the Midwestern United States. Climatic change, 117(4), 943-950.
[6]. Arbuckle, J. G., Morton, L. W., & Hobbs, J. (2013c). Understanding farmer perspectives on climate change adaptation and mitigation: The roles of trust in sources of climate information, climate change beliefs, and perceived risk. Environment and Behavior, 0013916513503832.
[7]. Bamberg, S., & Möser, G. (2007). Twenty years after Hines, Hungerford, and Tomera: A new meta-analysis of psycho-social determinants of pro-environmental behaviour. Journal of environmental psychology, 27(1), 14-25.
[8]. Bord, R. J., O’Connor, R. E., & Fisher, A. (2000). In what sense does the public need to understand global climate change. Public Understanding of Science, 9, 205-218.
[9]. Boyes, E., Skamp, K., & Stanisstreet, M. (2009). Australian secondary students’ views about global warming: Beliefs about actions, and willingness to act. Research in Science Education, 39(5), 661-680.
[10]. Campos, M., McCall, M. K., & González-Puente, M. (2014). Land-users’ perceptions and adaptations to climate change in Mexico and Spain: commonalities across cultural and geographical contexts. Regional environmental change, 14(2), 811-823.
[11].Clayton, S., & Myers, G. (2009). Conservation psychology: Understanding and promoting human care for nature. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.
[12]. Drummond, A., & Palmer, M. A. (2014). Heart rate change and attitudes to global warming: A conceptual replication of the visceral fit mechanism. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 38, 10-16.
[13]. Evans, L., Milfont, T. L., & Lawrence, J. (2014). Considering local adaptation increases willingness to mitigate. Global Environmental Change, 25, 69-75.
[14]. Ferguson, M. A., & Branscombe, N. R. (2010). Collective guilt mediates the effect of beliefs about global warming on willingness to engage in mitigation behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(2), 135-142.
[15]. Fleming, A., & Vanclay, F. (2011). Farmer responses to climate change and sustainable agriculture. In Sustainable Agriculture Volume 2 (pp. 283-293). Springer Netherlands.
[16]. Gifford, R., Kormos, C., & McIntyre, A. (2011). Behavioral dimensions of climate change: drivers, responses, barriers, and interventions. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 2(6), 801-827.
[17]. Hmielowski, J. D., Feldman, L., Myers, T. A., Leiserowitz, A., & Maibach,  E. (2013). An attack on science? Media use, trust in scientists, and perceptions of global warming. Public Understanding of Science, 0963662513480091.
[18]. IPCC (2001) Climate change 2001: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
[19]. Hyland, J. J., Jones, D. L., Parkhill, K. A., Barnes, A. P., & Williams, A. P. (2015). Farmers’ perceptions of climate change: identifying types. Agriculture and Human Values, 1-17.
[20]. Janzen, H. H. (2011). What place for livestock on a re-greening earth?. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 166, 783-796.
[21]. Kebread, E., Clark, K., Wagner-Riddle, C., France, J., 2006. Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from Canadian Animal agriculture: a review. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 86, 135–158.
[22]. Kilinc, A., Eroglu, B., Boyes, E., & Stanisstreet, M. (2013). Could organisms and ecosystems be used as motivators for behaviour to reduce global warming? The views of school students. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 22(3), 191-208.
[23]. Lal, R., Delgado, J. A., Groffman, P. M., Millar, N., Dell, C., & Rotz, A. (2011). Management to mitigate and adapt to climate change. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 66(4), 276-285.
[24]. Leiserowitz, A. A. (2003). Global warming in the American mind: the roles of affect, imagery, and worldviews in risk perception, policy preferences and behavior (Doctoral dissertation, University of Oregon).
[25] Lorenzoni I, Leiserowitz A, DeFranca D, Poortinga W, Pidgeon NF (2006) Cross-national comparisons of image associations with “global warming” and “climate change” among laypeople in the United States of America and Great Britain. J Risk Res 9(3):265–281.
[26]. Lorenzoni, I., Nicholson-Cole, S., & Whitmarsh, L. (2007). Barriers perceived to engaging with climate change among the UK public and their policy implications. Global environmental change, 17(3), 445-459.
[27]. McCarl, B. A. (2010). Analysis of climate change implications for agriculture and forestry: an interdisciplinary effort. Climatic change, 100(1), 119-124.
[28]. Niemeyer, S., Petts, J., & Hobson, K. (2005). Rapid climate change and society: assessing responses and thresholds. Risk Analysis, 25(6), 1443-1456.
[29]. O'Connor, R. E., Bord, R. J., & Fisher, A. (1999). Risk perceptions, general environmental beliefs, and willingness to address climate change. Risk analysis, 19(3), 461-471.
[30]. O'Connor, R. E., Bord, R. J., Yarnal, B., & Wiefek, N. (2002). Who wants to reduce greenhouse gas emissions? Social Science Quarterly, 83(1), 1-17.
[31]. Ohe, M., & Ikeda, S. (2005). Global warming: risk perception and risk-mitigating behavior in Japan. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 10(2), 221-236.
[32]. Ouyang, W., Qi, S., Hao, F., Wang, X., Shan, Y., & Chen, S. (2013). Impact of crop patterns and cultivation on carbon sequestration and global warming potential in an agricultural freeze zone. Ecological Modelling, 252, 228-237.
[33]. Rejesus, R. M., Mutuc-Hensley, M., Mitchell, P. D., Coble, K. H., & Knight, T. O. (2013). US agricultural producer perceptions of climate change. Journal of agricultural and applied economics, 45(04), 701-718.
[34]. Semenza, J. C., Hall, D. E., Wilson, D. J., Bontempo, B. D., Sailor, D. J., & George, L. A. (2008). Public perception of climate change: voluntary mitigation and barriers to behavior change. American journal of preventive medicine, 35(5), 479-487.
[35]. Smith, P., Martino, D., Cai, Z., Gwary, D., Janzen, H., Kumar, P., McCarl, B., Ogle, S., O'Mara, F., Rice, C., Scholes, B., Sirotenko, O., Howden, M., McAllister, T., Pan, G., Romanenkov, V., Schneider, U., Towprayoon, S., )2007(. Policy and technological constraints to implementation of greenhouse gas mitigation options in agriculture. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 118 (1–4), 6–28.
[36]. Spence, A., Poortinga, W., & Pidgeon, N. (2012). The psychological distance of climate change. Risk Analysis, 32(6), 957-972.
[37]. Spence, A., Poortinga, W., Butler, C., & Pidgeon, N. F. (2011). Perceptions of climate change and willingness to save energy related to flood experience. Nature climate change, 1(1), 46-49.
[38]. Stuart, D., Schewe, R. L., & McDermott, M. (2012). Responding to Climate Change Barriers to Reflexive Modernization in US Agriculture. Organization & Environment, 25(3), 308-327.
[39]. Truelove, H. B., & Parks, C. (2012). Perceptions of behaviors that cause and mitigate global warming and intentions to perform these behaviors. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 32(3), 246-259.
[40]. Ungar, S. )2000(. Knowledge, ignorance and the popular culture: Climate change versus the ozone hole. Public Understanding of Science 9: 297–312.
[41]. Weber, E. U. (2010). What shapes perceptions of climate change?. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 1(3), 332-342.
[42]. Whitmarsh, L. (2009). Behavioural responses to climate change: Asymmetry of intentions and impacts. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29(1), 13-23.
[43]. Yazdanpanah, M., Forouzani, M & Zobeidi, T. (2015). A typology of Iranian farmer perceptions of climate change: Application of the Qmethodology. A typology of Iranian farmer perceptions of climate change: Application of the Q- methodology. Proceedings of 31st Q Conference. Università Politecnica delle Marche (pp. 121-123).  ANCONA. ITALY.
[44]. Zobeidi, T., Yazdanpanah, M., Forouzani, M, & Khosravipour, B. (2016). Climate change discourse among Iranian farmers. Journal of Climatic Change.
مدیریت مخاطرات محیطی
دوره 2، شماره 4
زمستان 1394
صفحه 411-422